Combined Heat and Power

Caluwe, Inc. representing Ankur Scientific in the USA: Pioneering Biomass Gasification Technology since 1986

In the quest for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions, Ankur Scientific has emerged as a pioneering force, spearheading the development and application of advanced biomass gasification technology. Founded in India in 1986, Ankur Scientific has earned a reputation as a global leader in the field, with a commitment to harnessing the power of biomass to address energy challenges, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote rural development.

Biomass gasification is a process that converts organic materials, such as wood chips, agricultural residues, and even municipal solid waste, into a clean-burning synthesis gas, known as syngas. This syngas can then be used to generate electricity, produce heat, or even synthesize valuable chemicals, all while minimizing the release of harmful pollutants and carbon dioxide. The key to the success of biomass gasification lies in the development of efficient and reliable technologies, and Ankur Scientific has been at the forefront of these innovations.

One of Ankur Scientific’s notable achievements is its gasification technology, which has gained recognition for its efficiency, versatility, and affordability. The company’s gasifiers are designed to accommodate a wide range of feedstocks, making them adaptable to diverse geographic and operational contexts. This versatility is particularly important in rural areas, where access to conventional energy sources can be limited, and the availability of biomass resources varies.

The heart of Ankur Scientific’s gasification technology lies in its proprietary reactor design, which optimizes the conversion of biomass feedstock into syngas. The gasifier operates under controlled conditions, ensuring high conversion efficiency and low emissions. This efficient conversion process has significant environmental benefits, as it reduces the release of pollutants, such as particulate matter and sulfur compounds, associated with traditional combustion methods. Moreover, the technology has a lower carbon footprint, making it an attractive choice for regions striving to meet sustainability goals and reduce their contribution to climate change.

Ankur Scientific’s commitment to innovation and continuous improvement has resulted in the development of various gasification models to suit different needs. From small-scale units that cater to individual households or small businesses to larger systems capable of supplying electricity to entire communities, Ankur Scientific offers scalable solutions that empower users to meet their energy demands sustainably. This scalability aligns with the company’s dedication to rural development, where access to reliable energy plays a pivotal role in improving living standards and fostering economic growth.

Another significant aspect of Ankur Scientific’s gasification technology is its integration of automation and control systems. These systems not only enhance the reliability and efficiency of the gasifiers but also facilitate remote monitoring and operation. This remote capability is particularly valuable in rural and off-grid settings, where maintenance and troubleshooting can be challenging due to geographical remoteness. By incorporating modern control technology, Ankur Scientific ensures that its gasification solutions are user-friendly and can be operated by personnel with varying levels of technical expertise.

Furthermore, Ankur Scientific places a strong emphasis on research and development, investing in ongoing efforts to refine and enhance its gasification technology continually. This commitment to innovation has resulted in advancements such as improved feedstock handling systems, enhanced gas cleaning and filtration methods, and more efficient syngas utilization options. These developments not only increase the overall efficiency of the gasification process but also expand the range of applications for syngas, including power generation, industrial processes, and transportation fuels.

The impact of Ankur Scientific’s biomass gasification technology extends far beyond the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the provision of clean energy. It has the potential to drive socio-economic transformation in rural and underserved regions. In many developing countries, energy poverty is a significant barrier to economic development and improved living conditions. Ankur Scientific’s gasification solutions empower communities to harness locally available biomass resources, reducing their dependence on costly and unreliable fossil fuels. This, in turn, can stimulate economic growth by creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship, job creation, and agricultural diversification.

Furthermore, the environmental benefits of Ankur Scientific’s gasification technology are not limited to reduced emissions and lower carbon footprints. By utilizing biomass feedstocks, the technology also contributes to sustainable land management practices and reduces the pressure on natural forests. This is particularly relevant in regions where deforestation and land degradation are pressing concerns. The utilization of agricultural residues and woody biomass can help maintain ecosystem health and biodiversity while providing a valuable source of renewable energy.

Ankur Scientific’s impact is not confined to its home country, India. The company’s gasification technology has found applications across the globe, from Southeast Asia to Africa and beyond. Its solutions have been embraced by governments, non-governmental organizations, and private enterprises seeking innovative ways to address energy challenges and promote sustainable development. By providing access to reliable and clean energy, Ankur Scientific plays a vital role in enhancing energy security and resilience in regions vulnerable to energy shortages and climate change impacts.

Ankur Scientific’s leadership in biomass gasification technology represents a beacon of hope in the quest for sustainable and clean energy solutions. With its efficient and versatile gasifiers, commitment to innovation, and dedication to rural development, the company not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation but also empowers communities to thrive by gaining access to reliable and clean energy sources. Ankur Scientific’s vision and impact extend far beyond technology; they encompass a brighter, more sustainable future for communities and nations worldwide.

 

Why Ankur Scientific Biomass Gasification:

Ankur Scientific’s biomass gasification technology stands as a beacon of innovation and sustainability in the global quest for clean, renewable energy solutions. This pioneering technology has garnered attention and recognition for numerous compelling reasons, making it a compelling choice for addressing today’s pressing energy and environmental challenges.

First and foremost, Ankur Scientific’s commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility is evident in its biomass gasification technology. The process efficiently converts organic materials, such as wood chips, agricultural residues, and waste biomass, into a valuable resource: synthesis gas (syngas). This syngas can be utilized for various energy applications, including electricity generation, heat production, and even as a precursor for valuable chemicals. Importantly, this conversion process minimizes harmful emissions and pollutants typically associated with traditional biomass combustion, thereby reducing the environmental impact and improving air quality. This emphasis on sustainable energy production aligns perfectly with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Versatility is another hallmark of Ankur Scientific’s technology. Its gasification process can accommodate a wide range of feedstocks, making it adaptable to diverse geographical locations and resource availability. Whether it’s surplus agricultural residues in rural areas, wood waste in forested regions, or municipal solid waste in urban centers, Ankur Scientific’s gasification technology can effectively convert these materials into clean, renewable energy resources. This versatility is pivotal in addressing the diverse energy needs of different regions and industries, demonstrating its applicability on a global scale.

Furthermore, the efficiency of Ankur Scientific’s gasification technology is a key factor contributing to its appeal. By converting a substantial portion of the feedstock’s energy potential into useful power and heat, the technology minimizes waste and maximizes energy output per unit of biomass. This resource efficiency not only reduces operational costs but also minimizes the ecological footprint associated with energy production. Additionally, the controlled conditions under which the gasification process operates lead to lower emissions and particulate matter, thus contributing to improved environmental stewardship.

Scalability is another distinctive feature of Ankur Scientific’s technology. The company offers a range of gasification systems, from small-scale units suitable for individual households or small businesses to larger systems capable of supplying electricity to entire communities or industrial facilities. This scalability aligns with Ankur Scientific’s commitment to rural development, where access to reliable and clean energy plays a pivotal role in improving living standards, fostering economic growth, and reducing disparities in energy access.

Moreover, Ankur Scientific’s integration of automation and control systems enhances the reliability and efficiency of its gasifiers. These systems not only optimize the gasification process but also facilitate remote monitoring and operation. In remote or off-grid settings, where technical expertise may be limited, these features ensure that Ankur Scientific’s gasification solutions remain accessible and user-friendly, further increasing their appeal and viability.

Ankur Scientific’s commitment to research and development is evident through its continuous efforts to refine and enhance its gasification technology. The company invests in ongoing research and development projects, resulting in advancements such as improved feedstock handling, enhanced gas cleaning and filtration methods, and more efficient syngas utilization options. These innovations not only increase the overall efficiency of the gasification process but also expand the range of applications for syngas, including power generation, industrial processes, and the production of transportation fuels.

Beyond its technical prowess, Ankur Scientific’s biomass gasification technology carries the potential to drive socio-economic transformation, especially in rural and underserved regions worldwide. Energy poverty remains a formidable barrier to economic development and improved living conditions in many developing countries. Ankur Scientific’s gasification solutions empower these communities to harness locally available biomass resources, reducing their reliance on costly and unreliable fossil fuels. This, in turn, can stimulate economic growth by creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship, job creation, and agricultural diversification, contributing to a more sustainable and equitable future.

Additionally, the use of agricultural residues and woody biomass as feedstock promotes sustainable land management and biodiversity conservation. This is particularly relevant in regions where deforestation and land degradation are critical concerns. By utilizing these feedstocks, Ankur Scientific helps maintain ecosystem health, reduce pressure on natural forests, and foster a harmonious relationship between human activities and the environment.

The global impact of Ankur Scientific’s biomass gasification technology is undeniable. Its solutions have been embraced by governments, non-governmental organizations, and private enterprises around the world, seeking innovative ways to address energy challenges, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable development. By providing access to reliable and clean energy, Ankur Scientific plays a pivotal role in enhancing energy security and resilience in regions vulnerable to energy shortages and climate change impacts.

In conclusion, Ankur Scientific’s biomass gasification technology represents a compelling choice for a cleaner, sustainable, and more equitable energy future. With its efficient and versatile gasifiers, commitment to innovation, and dedication to rural development and environmental responsibility, the company not only reduces greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation but also empowers communities and nations to thrive by gaining access to reliable and clean energy sources. Ankur Scientific’s vision extends beyond technology; it encompasses a brighter, more sustainable future for all.

 

Cogeneration reduces fuel use for a given energy output and eliminates losses when electricity is transmitted and distributed. American power plants that rely on fossil fuels have an average efficiency of 36%. This means that at most power plants in the US, 64% of the energy required to produce electricity is lost in the form of heat that is released into the environment.

Natural gas boilers are commonly used to generate thermal energy and have an efficiency range of 75-85%. Separate heating and electricity from the grid reduce fuel use by around half. CHP systems typically attain total system efficiencies between 65 and 80% by collecting and reusing heat from on-site electrical generation. The efficiency of specific systems is close to 90 percent.

The technology and system design of a CHP unit determines its efficiency. Listed below are the efficiency of the five most popular CHP power sources (also known as “primary movers”):

  • Reciprocating engine: 75–80 percent
  • Combustion turbine: 65–70 percent
  • Steam turbine: 80 percent
  • Microturbine: 60–70 percent
  • Fuel cell: 55–80 percent

Transmission and Distribution Losses

CHP also helps reduce the environmental impact of generating electricity because none of it is wasted in the form of heat or light as it travels through power lines. The average transmission and distribution losses across the five major electricity grids in the United States range from 5.2% to 5.6%, with a national average of 5.3%. (Source: eGRID). When the grid is already under stress from heavy use and temperatures are high, losses might increase. CHP further reduces fuel use, helps prevent the need for new transmission and distribution infrastructure, and eases grid congestion during times of high energy demand by eliminating losses associated with conventional electricity delivery.

Benefits for The Environment

Emissions of greenhouse gases and other air pollutants are lowered by combined heat and power (CHP) systems because less fuel is burnt per unit of energy produced and distribution losses are eliminated. This means it has the potential as a tool for reducing carbon emissions from power plants.

Comparing a CHP system to conventional electrical and thermal energy production, the environmental benefits are clear. When compared to conventional power plants, these ones utilize less fuel to generate the same amount of energy since they recover and repurpose heat that would otherwise be squandered during the generation of electricity.

Reduced fuel consumption leads to lower emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and other pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2).

The following illustration compares the CO2 emissions from conventional energy sources with those from a combined heat and power (CHP) plant that generates 5 MW using natural gas.

Economical Benefits of CHP

As a result of its great efficiency, CHP can significantly cut down on monthly energy bills. CHP systems often attain total system efficiencies of 60–80%, compared to 50% for conventional methods, by capturing waste heat associated with electricity production through waste heat recovery technology (i.e., purchased utility electricity and an on-site boiler). Simply put, they have a lower fuel requirement for the same amount of energy production. They are useful in lowering electrical costs since they often run on natural gas, which is less expensive than purchased electricity. As a result of the CHP’s output, less electricity is needed, which means lower bills.

CHP can help homeowners save money by delaying the need to buy new heating equipment. Connecting a building to a combined heat and power (CHP) system allows for the provision of district heating (steam or hot water) and district cooling services (chilled water) for the provision of space heating, household hot water, and air conditioning. Services like this eliminate the need for costly on-site installation and maintenance while freeing up valuable floor and roof space for more lucrative enterprises.

The revenue streams of businesses can be safeguarded by implementing CHP because of the on-site generation and enhanced reliability it provides in the event of a natural disaster or an interruption in the supply of power from the grid.

Reduced reliance on grid electricity means that facilities are less vulnerable to future spikes in electricity rates. Also, a CHP system can be set up to run on several fuels including natural gas, biogas, coal, and biomass, thus a building can have fuel-switching capabilities to protect itself from rising fuel costs.

A steady flow of electricity to buildings at all times ensures that operations may go as planned. A resilient building is one that is able to prevent, endure, and recover from power outages brought on by storms and other disasters. Unpredictable power service poses a real threat to the health and prosperity of various businesses and institutions. Cogeneration heat and power (CHP) systems are self-contained, on-site power plants that can be configured to function independently of the local utility grid. In addition to being able to keep running in the case of a disaster or grid outage, CHP systems can be built to continue supplying electricity for essential functions, increasing the resilience of the facility.